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Jivatmas in the Net of Maya | Sri Vinod Babaji Maharaj


Why should we do bhajan?

It is because you are given a great opportunity in the form of this human body to get out from the cycle of birth and death. [Forms like animals, birds etc., are also engaged in eating, sleeping, defending and mating just like human beings, but this form of human body is unique because it has the fully developed form of consciousness with the help of which the jivatma (conditioned soul) can gain freedom from Maya (material world) through bhajan (Chanting, penances, austerity etc.)]

When Yamraj (the demigod of death) will come to take you out of your material body, you might pray to God, “O Lord, I always knew about the transience of this human birth and that one must do bhajan to overcome Maya, but what can I do? I was so entangled in various worldly matters, obligations, desires, etc that I was not able to do bhajan in parallel, despite being aware of its importance”.

God will just give you a big zero and ask Yamraj to take you away. If you ask, “Lord, why do you give me zero? I was captivated and entangled by Your Maya only. What is my fault?” Lord will say, “See, dear, whoever got out from this cycle of birth and death, and achieved My Bhakti, had to deal with this same Maya. There was no difference in Maya for them. One who is lazy to endeavour to free himself from Maya remains stuck in samsaar.”

In fact, Maya chases the sadhak aspiring to get rid of her. She comes to the sadhak in different forms:

“Maya hai bahu bhaati, ek srije ek khaye,
Ek milave Ram se ek narak le jaye”
(Kabir Dasji's Dohe)

Meaning: Maya has different forms. One form of Maya causes creation/birth, while another form of Maya causes destruction/death. One form of Maya (Yogmaya) helps sadhak to meet God, while another form of Maya (Mahamaya) drags the sadhak to hell.

In Bengal, we can see different scenarios of suffering of fish which get caught in the net of the fishermen. It could also be correlated with the condition of jivatmas for better understanding. When fishermen catch fish in big nets, one can see various behaviours of the fish as discussed below: 

  • Some fish just lay there as if they are dead;
  • Some fish keep flicking their tails;
  • Some fish jump up and down in the same place within the net;
  • Some fish jump quite high as if they are about to get out of the net, but fall back into the same place;
  • Some fish jumps so high that they are able to get out from the net and return to water;

However, there are also Some fish who don’t get caught in the net at all.

Similarly, the jivatamas also behaves like fish as explained below:

1. Some jivatmas are so captivated by Maya that they are totally ignorant of spirituality and don’t know as how important it is for them to do bhajan. Their spiritual consciousness is dead just like those fish which just lay in the net as if they are dead.

2. Some jivatmas listen to satsang and think, “Yes, one must do bhajan, it is very important. One must free himself from samsaar.” But then they get entangled in worldly matters, take pleasure in eating, sleeping, pleasing their family members and are complacent with their condition just like those fish which keep flicking their tails.

3. Some jivatmas go to various sacred places like Braj, Kashi, Kedarnath, etc to fuel their spiritual awakening, but when they come back home, they get entangled in Maya again. They try to progress in bhajan. But after a few days, they fall back to the same materialistic condition as before just like those fish who jump up and down in the same place within the net.

4. Some jivatmas get really serious about bhajan, they leave home, family, everything for the sake of bhajan and become a renunciate. But later, they also get entangled in those same pleasures in the form of wealth, ashram and disciples etc., and fall back in their spiritual progress just like those fish who jumps quite high as if they are about to get out of the net, but fall back to the same place.

5. Some jivatmas are able to devote their mind completely to the lotus feet of Radha Krishna and free themselves from the cycle of birth and death just like those fish which jump so high that they were able to got out from the net and comes back into the water.

And above all, there are some rare enlightened souls who have come to this Earth only for showering their mercy on suffering jivatmas, but never get entangled in Maya just like those fish who don’t get caught in the net at all.

Daivi hyesha guna-mayi
mama maya duratyaya,
mam eva ye prapadyante
mayam etam taranti te”

Meaning: My divine energy Maya, consisting of the three modes of nature, is very difficult to overcome. But those who surrender unto me cross over it easily.

This Maya is a part of God's transcendental power and it is impossible for a jivatma to overcome her influence. But, by surrendering our ego, thoughts, desires, everything to Radha Krishna's lotus feet, one can got out from the clutches of Maya.

The jivatma has many materialistic Samskaras (impressions of various actions performed in innumerable previous lives) that become obstacles in the path of Bhakti. A person addicted to wine might give up drinking wine but whenever he is offered wine, his urge to taste it re-emerges. Even after 20 years of not drinking wine, if his friends offer him wine, deep in his mind he might reawaken the urge to drink wine. This is Samskar.

Krishna does not see whether the sadhak has materialistic Samskaras or not. He does not care if the sadhak has many faults born from ignorance. He only looks for the yearning to attain the lotus feet of Krishna in the heart of sadhak. If the sadhak has this kind of yearning, then Krishna purifies his heart by his own mercy.

If you nicely wash the box of hing (asafoetida) with soap and warm water, you will still get the smell of hing in the box. There is no hing and the box is cleaned properly, how come the smell persists? This is the nature of hing (its smell gets infused in the box). Similarly, the sadhak does not desire worldly pleasures anymore since he has decidedly plunged towards Bhakti and actively tries to free himself of worldly attractions. But the materialistic Samskaras attract his mind again and again. In Srimad Bhagvat Geeta (3.36), Arjun asks Krishna,

Atha kena prayukto ’yaṁ pāpaṁ charati pūruṣhaḥ
Anichchhann api vārṣhṇeya balād iva niyojitaḥ.”

Meaning: O descendant of Vrishni, by what is one compelled to do sinful acts, even unwillingly, as if engaged by force?

The sadhak sincerely does not want worldly pleasures. But the Samskaras compel him to commit mistakes, fall for attractions and afterwards, he repents and begs for pardon to Krishna, “O Lord, please forgive me!” In reality, Krishna doesn’t see his mistakes at all. Krishna knows that he cannot overcome all his materialistic Samskaras on his own.

“Agyane va yadi haye paap upasthita,
Krishna taare shuddha kare, na karaye prayaschitta.”
(Chaitanya Charitamrita 2.22.143)

Meaning: If the devotee commits sins due to ignorance, Krishna purifies him (through repentance) instead of him experiencing the results of such sins.

Q: If Krishna does not see our materialistic Samskaras, then why did Chaitanya Mahaprabhu give such a big punishment (expulsion) to Chhota (Junior) Haridas?

A: Chhota Haridas only went to exchange old rice for new rice from Madhavi Dasi, that too for the service of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. But He punished him by expulsion only to teach the devotees that such minimal association with women should not be allowed for renunciates. This was important to warn devotees that they must not take the Vedic rules of renunciation lightly and commit sinful deviations from Vedic laws in the name of Raganuga Bhakti.

But it must be noted that Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu did not expel Krishna Das (who accompanied Him in His tour of the South India). He merely said, “This Krishna Das abandoned me and went to Bhattatharis (who lured him with women). I rescued him from them and brought him here. I ask him to leave now as I am no more responsible for him.” But he did not expel him as he was not a renunciate.

In Bhagvat Geeta, Krishna says:

Api chet su-durāchāro bhajate mām ananya-bhāk
Sādhur eva sa mantavyaḥ samyag vyavasito hi saḥ.”
(BG 9.30)

Meaning: Even if the vilest sinners worship Me with exclusive devotion, they are to be considered My devotees because they have made the proper resolution.

“Kṣhipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā śhaśhvach-chhāntiṁ nigachchhati
Kaunteya pratijānīhi na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśhyati.”
(BG 9.31)

Meaning: Quickly they become virtuous, and attain lasting peace. O son of Kunti, declare it boldly that no devotee of Mine is ever lost.

Suduracharo” means the most sinful person in the world. Krishna is not saying “My devotees are never lost” only for virtuous devotees. He is saying this for the vilest people in the world who have resolved to undertake the path of Bhakti.

We devotees of Krishna have done many sinful activities in the past. We will also commit many more mistakes in future also due to our adamant and materialistic Samskaras. But Krishna does not see this at all. If a dog stays near the door of our house, regardless of whether he barks at various people, kills smaller animals for prey or always rolls around in the dirt, we give him two pieces of bread every day due to kindness. If lowly people like us can be kind towards a dog, what to say about Radharani?! She is the epitome of compassion. Will She not accept us despite our faults? She does not care whether there are sinful, materialistic or delusional inclinations in the sadhak. She accepts any devotee who surrenders himself with an open heart.

(An illustrative instance) Once there was a puppy. He used to live near the gate of the king's palace. The guards of the palace used to like him and never chased him away. The palace servants used to throw away sumptuous amount of food nearby every day and the puppy grew eating the leftover food of the palace. Therefore, he became a big, healthy and sturdy dog soon. The villagers thought he was the king's dog.

One day, he wandered into the village nearby. As usual, the village dogs gathered at once and started barking and attacking him. The villagers got worried that the king's dog is being harassed by the village’s dogs and they tried to chase away the village dogs but to no avail. Eventually, the villagers gathered and started shouting, “The village's dogs are biting the king's dog! Such a shame! Someone do something!”

The king heard this uproar. He was confused since he had never kept pet dogs. He asked his minister what was it all about, who quickly investigated and reported that a dog which lived near the palace's gate wandered into the village and the villagers thought they would be punished for letting the king's dog get bitten by village dogs. Hence, the uproar.

The minister laughed after reporting this. The king said, “Minister, you are laughing? Even though I did not take care of the dog, the villagers think it is mine. If we don’t intervene, they will think how would I protect a kingdom if I could not protect my dog?! Fetch some soldiers and protect the dog immediately! Bring the dog here!”

In this same manner, we are sinful people, full of faults. But since we took shelter at the lotus feet of Radharani, She will have to accept and protect us from Maya. How can She not free us from the cycle of birth and death? How can She not give us Her Prem Bhakti? This is impossible! She will get defamed if She does not protect us! Her name Karunamayi (= the compassionate one) will be disproven if She does not accept us! 

Radharani will definitely accept and protect us from Maya. The Atma (pure soul) is free from any faults. It is Maya that difffuses with Atma, resulting in the Jivatma, who is full of faults. But Radharani does not care about these faults born from Maya. The sadhak only needs to completely surrender himself at Her lotus feet. He should pray, “O Radharani, I have no power to attain your Bhakti. I am ineligible in every way. Please save me from this material world with your causeless mercy. O Karunamayi, please give me shelter at your lotus feet!” In this way, the sadhak will be able to break free from the cycle of birth and death very quickly.

(This satsang was translated from two satsang videos of our official youtube channel whose links are given as below:

https://youtu.be/WLyTGZ3MCtc

https://youtu.be/n_3_pms1cYQ )

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